Wednesday, 10 December 2014

'Faith in Reason'- (Dissecting the Phenomenon of God Men)

Source: Google



White Hat- Facts and Figures
By- Arnab Mitra

A person who claims to possess the attributes of a ‘god’ is called God man. In the 19th century, India had many ‘tantrik’, ‘gurus’ and spiritual leaders. Spiritual leaders like Swami Vivekanand and Sai Baba taught the value of religion and inter-faith harmony. The Ramakrishna Mission is the longest serving spiritual organization all over the world and has a following of nearly 7.18 million people. However, some of their followers gave them the status of God men after their death. The result is that we have huge temple in the name of Sai Baba in Shirdi and it was reported by India today in 2013, that the daily income of the temple had reached Rs. 45 Lakhs during special occasions.

According to the 1952 census report, the literacy rate was 8% and the employed youth was 13% of the whole population. During this period, some individuals exploited the prevalence of superstition and blind faith for their own material interests. The media has played a great role in the expansion of this business. Newspapers carry their advertisements; media channels promote them and the government also gives them certain liberties.

The God men run a parallel government; they exert significant influence in every sphere of society. They have ashrams, hospitals, schools, and armed personnel for their security. In the present context Swami Nithyananda of Chennai, Sant Rampal of Hisar, Mata Amritanandyamai of Kerala came into limelight for both positive and negative reasons. In 2007, Tehelka reported that Mata Amritanandyamai or ‘Amma’ was the second largest recipient in India of foreign funds and runs an empire of Rs 1200 crore. The same report estimated Sri Sri Ravi Shankar’s AOL’s turnover to be around Rs 400 crore and Asaram Bapu’s trust’s turnover was Rs 350 crore. They also get huge tax exemption because donations from people do not come under the purview of any sort of taxes in India.
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Black Hat- Criticism
By- Namit Hans

The phenomenon of god men has plagued our society from a long time. We see exploitation, misinterpretation and distortion of religion by these self-proclaimed God men since the inception of it. Yet, a huge number of people follow them blindly and nurture this phenomenon to spread its roots deeper into our mind-sets and our society.

The first and foremost reason of the creation of this phenomenon is religion. All the religions, including Hinduism, can be interpreted in myriad of ways. Hence, they take advantage of this situation and spread a warped message so as to benefit themselves. This further serves as a cause of multiple other problems which infect people’s mind and promote hatred towards different religions or communities.

The other major aspect of this phenomenon is probably most important of all. Politicians seek help of these god men or religious leaders to increase their vote bank. Be it a Hindu nationalist party taking help of spiritual ‘babas’ or a shahi imam extending his support to a party leader. There has been a venomous amalgamation of politics and religion which is growing stronger with time.

Also, it is evident how people in misery are enticed by false promises and miracles of these god men. With hopes of getting free of some deadly disease or ailment, people tend to have inclination towards such short term solutions promised by god men over a rational procedure which involves more patience. People are ready to spend large amount of money just to get their work done and so it adds to the immense wealth of these religious leaders.

Media too has played a gimmick with the public by giving unnecessary coverage to these god men just for the sake of TRPs. There has been a rapid increase in the number of television channels entirely dedicated to religious programs which help in proliferation of their ideas at a massive scale. If this continues in future, then we can imagine a large scale, brainwashing impact of this on our populace which will further deteriorate our society and mind-sets.
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Yellow Hat- Optimism
By- Ankit Chatterjee

God men and their followers originated from the Hindu concept of Guru-Shishya. There are many who have been involved in controversies and have exploited people from time to time, despite that, there are many who spread positive messages. God men are messiahs to many people, like Swami Vivekananda, whose speech on Hinduism in Chicago inspired millions.

There are god men who live in ashrams, and start schools of spirituality to help teach people the values and ethics of a religion. They also engage in charitable works like establishing free clinics and hospitals, to help treat people's illness free of cost. Sri Sri Ravi Shankar , Mata Amritanandamayi Devi are spiritual leaders whose teachings and practice of spirituality have guided people in their troubled times and thus helped them in life to attain peace and tranquility. God men through their art of spirituality have motivated and inspired the youth to lead a life of spirituality. This sends a very positive message to their followers, who are devoted to them.

Several god men have found patronage among politicians from time to time. In 2006, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar's 'Art of Living' received world-wide recognition, and he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by an US Congressman Joseph Crowley. There are god men who have motivated uneducated people in distant villages and have encouraged them to vote for a political party and utilize their rights, this actually helps create general awareness among the villagers. Women too attend meetings that spiritual leaders hold and these women are influenced into voting and thus they are drawn into politics.

The media has played a significant role with various television channels and radio stations which telecast and broadcast several spiritual leaders and their teachings. Baba Ramdev is one notable Yoga guru, whose 'Pranayam' and 'Aasans' have reached and benefited the masses, and even after creating such a nation-wide image and recognition, he still is not a god man.

We cannot deny the positive social functions served by religious and spiritual gurus. Despite various unfortunate instances involving such personalities it would be unfair of us to tar all spiritual leaders with the same brush.

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Green Hat- Creative Solutions
By- Manish Pathak

Hinduism and its many facets offer a lucrative career opportunity to the Godmen, and also their business is not regulated. A structured knowledge base and grooming ground need to be established if we are serious about containing the rampant misuse of religion. Loyalty of the masses will start to dwindle if they are aware of the connotations of their problems, and are not blindfolded into meek surrender.

Proper parenting, and grooming of children at homes, will enhance their receptive prowess that will make them aware of the true implications of religion. What ails the masses today is that the grey matter that every religion has and which is often vulnerable to exploitation and this is precisely why a basic understanding of the domain and true worth and virtues of religion must be made understood. Any inquisition on religion should be answered with simplicity so that children and even adults do not resort to any external influences to satiate their thirst.

Often political parties use them as a political card to garner votes, and this practice leads to widespread propagation of their half cooked ideas, as politics in India is still a national pastime. The Election Commission has to step during elections to cease money laundering particularly from unregulated sources like the Ashrams, that in the vein of political campaigns misguide people into believing in them.

The ancient system of Gurukul has been be so improperly conceived that today spirituality is just another reason to lure the masses into superstition. The unabashed coverage of these spiritual gurus need proper filtering, as they only seem to be spreading beliefs that are best suited to satiate them. These shows have found patronage and unlike the shows and movies in India there is no disclaimer preceding them. A disclaimer should be introduced to differentiate religion form the propagandas that will be carried out in the show. The media has to distance itself from the views being aired as it will make the audience believe that the opinions aired are the respective views of the so called Spiritual leaders.

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Blue Hat- Expert Opinion
By- Bhaswar Kumar

Vrajendra Nandan Das, National Communication director, ISKCON, India and Vice President, ISKCON, New Delhi

Q- What reasons do you attribute to the prevalence of so many self-proclaimed godmen in our nation?


Ans: It is a sad state of affair that today people are so hollow inside to believe in such self-proclaimed godmen. It is the greed to achieve materialist pleasures that compels human to go to any extent, even if it involves killing the inner-self and humanity and follow such belief system blindly.

Q- Do you think that it is appropriate for a man to claim that he has supernatural powers, or even claim divinity?


Ans: According to Vedic Scriptures, the father of Vedvyas, Parasharmuni explained the characteristics of God. God is a supernatural energy that remains unaffected by natural human life cycle (age,illness,emotions,etc) and he is the one who's complete with all 6 senses. A human can never declare himself a God form as he doesn't has complete 6 senses, neither he remains unaffected by natural life cycle. Just by learning some magical tricks and astrological knowledge, he cannot manifest as God. This is mentioned in Bhagwat Gita as well.

Q- Despite the negative incidents and publicity assosicated with the likes of Baba Asaram or Baba Rampal, what crucial social function do real religious and spiritual gurus serve?


Ans: A true spiritual master is the path finder. He doesn't mislead people and lure them to desire materialistic pleasures. He rather emphasize on self-cleansing- knowing the purpose of the life which is not just to run for bread; but to also understand the importance of the human life. He teaches one to love god, love everyone and find the sole identity of the being.

Q- Many such gurus and babas have also built large enterprises which operate like businesses and exploit people's faith, how does a common man avoid their clutches and find real spiritual guidance?


Ans: For this, first it is the responsibility of the human mind. We talk about practicality, but most of us fall under the trap of such godmen whether for astrological benefits or other. Real spiritual guidance can be given by someone one who genuinly imparts knowledge to make you a better person, for the betterment of society and for yourself. In today's world of stiff competition and pressure, it is highly important to keep the mind stable and at peace; which can be possible through meditation and spiritual association. One must be very careful in selecting the company to achieve that.
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Red Hat- Public Opinion
By- Raza Naqvi

Saurabh Srivastava, Graduate, Kanpur

Q. What do you think about God men?
A. I personally feel that out of many self-claimed God men many are fake but some are genuine also, because of meditation they achieve some eternal powers which guides them towards something which is right and not wrong.

Q. Do you believe in them?
A. Yes I do believe in them but only in those whom I know and have seen them benefiting people by giving proper advices.

Q. Should people blindly follow the God men?
A. Nobody follows anyone blindly but it’s the affection that makes the people so concerned about these gurus that they can’t accept anything negative about them.

Q. What do you have to say about the recent cases of Asaram Bapu and Sant Rampal?
A. I personally feel is that all these cases got so big because of the media hype, I don’t think that they only were involved in the crime, but what the end result came was something different I cannot say what actually happened only god knows what the truth was.

Sagar Sharma, Engineering student, Delhi

Q. What do you think about God men?
A. God men are the creations of some big corporate houses or the politicians which are created for their own benefits.

Q. Do you believe in them?
A. No not at all, what I think is that nobody on this earth can tell somebody his/her future or by giving some advices which if people will follow then they will face no problem.

Q. Should people blindly follow them?
A. People should believe in themselves rather than believing in any random self-claimed god man.

Q. What do you have to say about the recent cases of Asaram Bapu and Sant Rampal?
A. These people were god men made by the politicians and big corporate houses of this country, these people had never thought that their sins would come in front of the public because somewhere in their mind they had an overconfidence of having strong backing but one has to pay for his/her sins which eventually got proved by these cases.


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Introduction


Arnab mitra, 23, Graduate in English Literature from Calcutta University, Post Graduate in Mass Communication from Jadavpur University, Former space seller in The Telegraph, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Namit Hans, 23, Graduate in Economics from Delhi University, Former Gandhi Fellow at Piramal Foundation for Education Leadership, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Ankit Chatterjee, 22, Graduate in Journalism and Mass Communication from Amity University, Former Journalist at tadpoles.in, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Manish kumar Pathak, 23, Graduate in electronic engineering from Manipal Institute of Technology, Worked in Mitsubishi electric automotive India, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Bhaswar Kumar, 23, Graduate in English literature from Delhi University, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Raza Naqvi, 21, Graduate in Business Administration from Gauhati University, Former Journalist at Hindustan Times, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

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Wednesday, 3 December 2014

New Age Feminism - (Dissecting the Hypocrisy in Indian mindset)




White Hat- Facts and Figures
By- Prateek Kumar


The term Feminism was coined by Charles Fourier in 1890’s from the French word “feminisme”, which means uplifting the situation of women and helping them overcome the suppression they have faced for centuries and to provide them equal rights of freedom and speech.

But as the society is developing the very much existence of feminism is overshadowed by the new age feminism wherein women can not only overlap their miserable circumstances but can also fight back vigorously and valiantly. The upliftment of women started in late nineteenth century, first among prominent Hindu men and women and then Muslims. The reforms were formed to eradicate the system of sati, polygamy, widow remarriage, purdah, and property rights. Women started making their own associations and organizations, most important among them was the All India Women's Conference (AIWC) in 1927.In 1934, AIWC brought a bill for divorce, equality in marriage, and property rights drawn upon the nationalist rights discourse; and after independence in 1947, women were gifted constitutional equality.

In the late 1970s, independent feminist women's movements were fumed by the dismissals of cases of girls raped by police and by religiously sanctioned violations of women's human rights, the campaigns refocused on violence against women, dowry deaths, sex-selective abortions, and sati.
The Government of India is therefore resolute that an urgent action should be taken on the following:- Vigorously enforce the existing legislation relating to Crime against Women and Children, i.e., Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929, Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986, Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987 and Violence against Women (Prevention) Act, 2005, Section 67 of the IT Act, 2000, the display of lascivious photographs/films on computer through internet, etc. as these are serious and punishable offences.

Feminist movements can be classified and categorized as; Black feminist movements dealing with racism with sexism; and Socialist feminist movements which believes that the most vital role for women empowerment is played by government, civil society and labor to insure social security and equality.

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Black Hat- Criticism
By- Sanjay Kumar Bissoyi
 

Feminism has rocked the Indian society and has shaken its very foundation. Women today not only rub shoulders with men but have surpassed them in many other facets.

Feminism is a good concept for women empowerment and liberty. There is also the other dark side to its rosy picture. Feminists believe they are on level playing field with the men, why then the hue and cry about reservations? We know gender bias is a crime, but the crime only surfaces if it is inclined towards the men. A woman who believes in her abilities will not need the refuge of reservation, for she has the qualities that will help create her own identity.

Empowerment does not mean that women should not resort to harassment of men if their demands are not met. Often in the veil of empowerment, women henpeck men and when they don't get their way; they file a dowry harassment case and misuse the law and arm twist the facilities that are provide to them.

It may sound an aberration but men too are subject to harassment, they are sexually abused and treated badly especially in urban areas where the so called feminist virtue flowers. There are also women who are unscrupulous and establishing superiority in the name of gender equality. Such women want to have their professions and societal liberty, but they still want husbands to earn more than them, to look after them, to voice up for them against the family. This is not impartial to the men. So it doesn't mean that you enable somebody to extinguish someone.

The feminist memo is not about equivalent rights for females. It is nearby a socialist, anti-family civil movement. Feminists have emphasized for a long time to repute each woman's specific entity and the requirement of financial liberation. It could be necessary. But at the present we want some importance on the natural side of life, sex and maternity.

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Yellow Hat- Optimism/Support
By- Vibha Maru
 

To begin with, what feminism actually means; it’s not about superiority or taking control and making men as subordinates. It’s merely about equality. After independence there was need for caste reservation in order to bring backward classes to the level playing field and so does feminism demand - a level playing field.

India has been hindered by its patriarchy since ages. Men created the notion of them being fit for society and women for homes. Women were, and have always been doubted about their abilities to handle world beyond the four walls. Masculinity is a factor which every XY chromosome imbibes in them. If we carefully observe a male child he would always be in this struggle to prove himself stronger than the other one, well this factor is cute enough until the stage of juvenile but can get dirty and can take face of obsession. However, if they fail to overpower world filled with people of their own kind they gradually move to people with a little less strength. They beat, they molest, they rape, and they do this heinous act just to satiate themselves about their prowess of being men- the superior beings.

There is this thin line between superiority and demanding for one’s rights. Things have changed, as women are stepping out and attaining new heights but real success can only be secured when girls from every nook and corner of the country gains the basic right as human like they get greater access to education; they get more equitable pay with men; they follow any profession (be it armed forces) without being harassed, and acquire equal rights to property.

In the present context when women are subjected to derogatory behavior every single day, feminism has today become even more necessary. India today has slumped in every category of women safety, and by shrugging off the debate will not yield results. Time is ripe to stand up and take note, as female population is the fulcrum around which a society flowers.

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Green Hat- Creative Solutions
By- Moumita Majumdar
 

New age feminism hints at a practical, smarter approach and at equality, but sadly there is enough that is not the current situation. Feminist women have exorbitant demands which need to be satisfied. To understand and provide possible creative solutions for new age feminism, it is necessary that we delve deep and figure out the concept of feminism clearly. Feminism itself is a term which directly portrays a woman to be the weaker sex. Why do we need a special word? We can do without it.

We are women, but most importantly, we are human first, and for that we don’t need to have a ‘reserved’ word for others to know who we are. Media can play a huge role in propagating the true sense of new age feminism. This can be done through various legitimate campaigns that don’t fog the truth. Reservations should be completely done away with, because that just portrays women to be the weaker sex. The concept should be introduced in educational institutes through various workshops that feminism is not about women superiority but equality. Feminism when it is rigid in its equality forgets that men and women are not the same, so the psyche of the human mind needs to change.

Equal opportunities for women should be ensured at workplaces, with a common pay scale so that there is no place for any argument. Women should not misuse the power that they have been vested with. Awareness of what feminism really is should begin at the grass root levels and only then can positive changes be implemented in our society.

If these immediate steps are not taken, then Feminism can end up causing a bigger divide in our society than before. The stereotype about feminism should be banished and people should be educated about the real connotation of feminism-Equality, not superiority. Merely walking down the road holding placards and raising a hue and cry won’t help bring about in positive changes in society.

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Blue Hat- Expert Opinion
By- Suryanshi Pandey
 
Ms. Meena Singh, Associate Professor (Economics), Delhi University, Member of Gender Sensitization Committee of MLN college

Q: How is feminism in India different from other countries?
A: Feminism in India has a different picture altogether. When in 21st century, in west it is about women’s political equality and acquiring prominent positions at par with men, in India it is still about domestic equality and eroding the social stigma stained onto the women’s stature.

Q: Why the term ‘feminism.’ Why can’t it be about gender equality? 
A: How can we talk about equality when it is not being accepted by a large section of our society? We are still plagued with Patriarchal notion where dowry system, honor killing, domestic violence dominate. Gender equality can be heard when there’s a mutual understanding of the term ‘equality.’

Q: There have been cases of exploitation laws by women. What do you have to say about it? 
A: Every five minutes a woman in India is compelled to visit a police station and report a case of cruelty. I agree, there have been cases where women have exploited laws but one must see the frequency. The former cases are more rampant than later. It is not about the cases, it is about the percentage of such fake cases filed which is less in comparison to the real ones.

Q: Is the patriarchal society only responsible for women suppression in India? 
A: To a lot of extent, yes! If men understand that we too enjoy equal status, professionally and socially; then only we can expect the discussion on gender equality, which you have asked me earlier.

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Red Hat- Public Opinion
By- Erick Massey

Kritika Sethi, Sub-editor-auto, NDTV

Q: What is your opinion on new age feminism?
 
A: New-age feminism seems to have become synonymous with 'man-hating'. It is no more about equality; the word feminist has been reduced to exactly that - a word. 

Q: What are the positive and negative aspects of feminism India? 
A: The only positive I see is the growing awareness about women's rights. Negative is that men are subjected to atrocities in the name of feminism.

Q: What possible measures can be taken for further improvements in this regard? 
A: It is basically education, we seem to have enough motivation, even if it is just a charade, Education will help turn motivation in to action.

Q: Any personal experience when you felt any sort of discrimination in terms of views and preference? 
A: I work in an industry that is dominated by men; I am often met by comments like "It is rare to see a woman interested in this industry". My opinions were dismissed without due consideration. If one goes on to accept the same thing when expressed by a man, it is hard not to feel belittled.


Rahul Thakur, Studying Defense and Tactical studies, J.N.U.

Q: Do you think feminism has been effective in playing a vital role?
 
A: It has, eventually the progressions have been really good and the improving status of equality and women rights are the examples.

Q: Do you think male atrocities still exists even after the awareness? 
A: Yes, to some extent. The society is changing and so the behavior of people towards women sharing the same stage with men.

Q: How to make sure that the power is used in prudent manner? 
A: It is possible by targeting on substantial steps rather than just discussions and paying heed to common stereotypes.

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Introduction

Prateek Kumar, 22, Graduate in English Literature from Delhi University, 
Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Sanjay Kumar Bissoyi, 22, Graduate in Sociology from Behrampur University, 
Pursuing Diploma in Odiya Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Vibha Maru, 21, Graduate in B.Com (Hons.) from Rajasthan university, 
Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Moumita Majumdar, 22, Graduate in English literature from Calcutta University, Worked with Red Chillies Entertainment Pvt. Ltd., 
Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Suryanshi Pandey, 21, Graduate in Chemistry (Hons.) from Delhi University, former radio jockey at YoVani (All India Radio), 
Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Erick Massey, 23, Graduate in B.Sc from Delhi University, 
 Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

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