'Faith in Reason'- (Dissecting the Phenomenon of God Men)

Source: Google

White Hat- Facts and Figures
By- Arnab Mitra

A person who claims to possess the attributes of a ‘god’ is called God man. In the 19^th century, India had many ‘tantrik’, ‘gurus’ and spiritual leaders. Spiritual leaders like Swami Vivekanand and Sai Baba taught the value of religion and inter-faith harmony. The Ramakrishna Mission is the longest serving spiritual organization all over the world and has a following of nearly 7.18 million people. However, some of their followers gave them the status of God men after their death. The result is that we have huge temple in the name of Sai Baba in Shirdi and it was reported by India today in 2013, that the daily income of the temple had reached Rs. 45 Lakhs during special occasions.

According to the 1952 census report, the literacy rate was 8% and the employed youth was 13% of the whole population. During this period, some individuals exploited the prevalence of superstition and blind faith for their own material interests. The media has played a great role in the expansion of this business. Newspapers carry their advertisements; media channels promote them and the government also gives them certain liberties.

The God men run a parallel government; they exert significant influence in every sphere of society. They have ashrams, hospitals, schools, and armed personnel for their security. In the present context Swami Nithyananda of Chennai, Sant Rampal of Hisar, Mata Amritanandyamai of Kerala came into limelight for both positive and negative reasons. In 2007, Tehelka reported that Mata Amritanandyamai or ‘Amma’ was the second largest recipient in India of foreign funds and runs an empire of Rs 1200 crore. The same report estimated Sri Sri Ravi Shankar’s AOL’s turnover to be around Rs 400 crore and Asaram Bapu’s trust’s turnover was Rs 350 crore. They also get huge tax exemption because donations from people do not come under the purview of any sort of taxes in India.

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Black Hat- Criticism
By- Namit Hans

The phenomenon of god men has plagued our society from a long time. We see exploitation, misinterpretation and distortion of religion by these self-proclaimed God men since the inception of it. Yet, a huge number of people follow them blindly and nurture this phenomenon to spread its roots deeper into our mind-sets and our society.

The first and foremost reason of the creation of this phenomenon is religion. All the religions, including Hinduism, can be interpreted in myriad of ways. Hence, they take advantage of this situation and spread a warped message so as to benefit themselves. This further serves as a cause of multiple other problems which infect people’s mind and promote hatred towards different religions or communities.

The other major aspect of this phenomenon is probably most important of all. Politicians seek help of these god men or religious leaders to increase their vote bank. Be it a Hindu nationalist party taking help of spiritual ‘babas’ or a shahi imam extending his support to a party leader. There has been a venomous amalgamation of politics and religion which is growing stronger with time.

Also, it is evident how people in misery are enticed by false promises and miracles of these god men. With hopes of getting free of some deadly disease or ailment, people tend to have inclination towards such short term solutions promised by god men over a rational procedure which involves more patience. People are ready to spend large amount of money just to get their work done and so it adds to the immense wealth of these religious leaders.

Media too has played a gimmick with the public by giving unnecessary coverage to these god men just for the sake of TRPs. There has been a rapid increase in the number of television channels entirely dedicated to religious programs which help in proliferation of their ideas at a massive scale. If this continues in future, then we can imagine a large scale, brainwashing impact of this on our populace which will further deteriorate our society and mind-sets.

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Yellow Hat- Optimism
By- Ankit Chatterjee

God men and their followers originated from the Hindu concept of Guru-Shishya. There are many who have been involved in controversies and have exploited people from time to time, despite that, there are many who spread positive messages. God men are messiahs to many people, like Swami Vivekananda, whose speech on Hinduism in Chicago inspired millions.

There are god men who live in ashrams, and start schools of spirituality to help teach people the values and ethics of a religion. They also engage in charitable works like establishing free clinics and hospitals, to help treat people's illness free of cost. Sri Sri Ravi Shankar , Mata Amritanandamayi Devi are spiritual leaders whose teachings and practice of spirituality have guided people in their troubled times and thus helped them in life to attain peace and tranquility. God men through their art of spirituality have motivated and inspired the youth to lead a life of spirituality. This sends a very positive message to their followers, who are devoted to them.

Several god men have found patronage among politicians from time to time. In 2006, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar's 'Art of Living' received world-wide recognition, and he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by an US Congressman Joseph Crowley. There are god men who have motivated uneducated people in distant villages and have encouraged them to vote for a political party and utilize their rights, this actually helps create general awareness among the villagers. Women too attend meetings that spiritual leaders hold and these women are influenced into voting and thus they are drawn into politics.

The media has played a significant role with various television channels and radio stations which telecast and broadcast several spiritual leaders and their teachings. Baba Ramdev is one notable Yoga guru, whose 'Pranayam' and 'Aasans' have reached and benefited the masses, and even after creating such a nation-wide image and recognition, he still is not a god man.

We cannot deny the positive social functions served by religious and spiritual gurus. Despite various unfortunate instances involving such personalities it would be unfair of us to tar all spiritual leaders with the same brush.

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Green Hat- Creative Solutions
By- Manish Pathak

Hinduism and its many facets offer a lucrative career opportunity to the Godmen, and also their business is not regulated. A structured knowledge base and grooming ground need to be established if we are serious about containing the rampant misuse of religion. Loyalty of the masses will start to dwindle if they are aware of the connotations of their problems, and are not blindfolded into meek surrender.

Proper parenting, and grooming of children at homes, will enhance their receptive prowess that will make them aware of the true implications of religion. What ails the masses today is that the grey matter that every religion has and which is often vulnerable to exploitation and this is precisely why a basic understanding of the domain and true worth and virtues of religion must be made understood. Any inquisition on religion should be answered with simplicity so that children and even adults do not resort to any external influences to satiate their thirst.

Often political parties use them as a political card to garner votes, and this practice leads to widespread propagation of their half cooked ideas, as politics in India is still a national pastime. The Election Commission has to step during elections to cease money laundering particularly from unregulated sources like the Ashrams, that in the vein of political campaigns misguide people into believing in them.

The ancient system of Gurukul has been be so improperly conceived that today spirituality is just another reason to lure the masses into superstition. The unabashed coverage of these spiritual gurus need proper filtering, as they only seem to be spreading beliefs that are best suited to satiate them. These shows have found patronage and unlike the shows and movies in India there is no disclaimer preceding them. A disclaimer should be introduced to differentiate religion form the propagandas that will be carried out in the show. The media has to distance itself from the views being aired as it will make the audience believe that the opinions aired are the respective views of the so called Spiritual leaders.

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Blue Hat- Expert Opinion
By- Bhaswar Kumar

Vrajendra Nandan Das, National Communication director, ISKCON, India and Vice President, ISKCON, New Delhi

Q- What reasons do you attribute to the prevalence of so many self-proclaimed godmen in our nation?


Ans: It is a sad state of affair that today people are so hollow inside to believe in such self-proclaimed godmen. It is the greed to achieve materialist pleasures that compels human to go to any extent, even if it involves killing the inner-self and humanity and follow such belief system blindly.

Q- Do you think that it is appropriate for a man to claim that he has supernatural powers, or even claim divinity?


Ans: According to Vedic Scriptures, the father of Vedvyas, Parasharmuni explained the characteristics of God. God is a supernatural energy that remains unaffected by natural human life cycle (age,illness,emotions,etc) and he is the one who's complete with all 6 senses. A human can never declare himself a God form as he doesn't has complete 6 senses, neither he remains unaffected by natural life cycle. Just by learning some magical tricks and astrological knowledge, he cannot manifest as God. This is mentioned in Bhagwat Gita as well.

Q- Despite the negative incidents and publicity assosicated with the likes of Baba Asaram or Baba Rampal, what crucial social function do real religious and spiritual gurus serve?


Ans: A true spiritual master is the path finder. He doesn't mislead people and lure them to desire materialistic pleasures. He rather emphasize on self-cleansing- knowing the purpose of the life which is not just to run for bread; but to also understand the importance of the human life. He teaches one to love god, love everyone and find the sole identity of the being.

Q- Many such gurus and babas have also built large enterprises which operate like businesses and exploit people's faith, how does a common man avoid their clutches and find real spiritual guidance?


Ans: For this, first it is the responsibility of the human mind. We talk about practicality, but most of us fall under the trap of such godmen whether for astrological benefits or other. Real spiritual guidance can be given by someone one who genuinly imparts knowledge to make you a better person, for the betterment of society and for yourself. In today's world of stiff competition and pressure, it is highly important to keep the mind stable and at peace; which can be possible through meditation and spiritual association. One must be very careful in selecting the company to achieve that.

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Red Hat- Public Opinion
By- Raza Naqvi

Saurabh Srivastava, Graduate, Kanpur

Q. What do you think about God men?
A. I personally feel that out of many self-claimed God men many are fake but some are genuine also, because of meditation they achieve some eternal powers which guides them towards something which is right and not wrong.

Q. Do you believe in them?
A. Yes I do believe in them but only in those whom I know and have seen them benefiting people by giving proper advices.

Q. Should people blindly follow the God men?
A. Nobody follows anyone blindly but it’s the affection that makes the people so concerned about these gurus that they can’t accept anything negative about them.

Q. What do you have to say about the recent cases of Asaram Bapu and Sant Rampal?
A. I personally feel is that all these cases got so big because of the media hype, I don’t think that they only were involved in the crime, but what the end result came was something different I cannot say what actually happened only god knows what the truth was.

Sagar Sharma, Engineering student, Delhi

Q. What do you think about God men?
A. God men are the creations of some big corporate houses or the politicians which are created for their own benefits.

Q. Do you believe in them?
A. No not at all, what I think is that nobody on this earth can tell somebody his/her future or by giving some advices which if people will follow then they will face no problem.

Q. Should people blindly follow them?
A. People should believe in themselves rather than believing in any random self-claimed god man.

Q. What do you have to say about the recent cases of Asaram Bapu and Sant Rampal?
A. These people were god men made by the politicians and big corporate houses of this country, these people had never thought that their sins would come in front of the public because somewhere in their mind they had an overconfidence of having strong backing but one has to pay for his/her sins which eventually got proved by these cases.

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Introduction

Arnab mitra, 23, Graduate in English Literature from Calcutta University, Post Graduate in Mass Communication from Jadavpur University, Former space seller in The Telegraph, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Namit Hans, 23, Graduate in Economics from Delhi University, Former Gandhi Fellow at Piramal Foundation for Education Leadership, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Ankit Chatterjee, 22, Graduate in Journalism and Mass Communication from Amity University, Former Journalist at tadpoles.in, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Manish kumar Pathak, 23, Graduate in electronic engineering from Manipal Institute of Technology, Worked in Mitsubishi electric automotive India, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Bhaswar Kumar, 23, Graduate in English literature from Delhi University, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Raza Naqvi, 21, Graduate in Business Administration from Gauhati University, Former Journalist at Hindustan Times, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

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New Age Feminism - (Dissecting the Hypocrisy in Indian mindset)

White Hat- Facts and Figures
By- Prateek Kumar

The term Feminism was coined by Charles Fourier in 1890’s from the French word “feminisme”, which means uplifting the situation of women and helping them overcome the suppression they have faced for centuries and to provide them equal rights of freedom and speech.

But as the society is developing the very much existence of feminism is overshadowed by the new age feminism wherein women can not only overlap their miserable circumstances but can also fight back vigorously and valiantly. The upliftment of women started in late nineteenth century, first among prominent Hindu men and women and then Muslims. The reforms were formed to eradicate the system of sati, polygamy, widow remarriage, purdah, and property rights. Women started making their own associations and organizations, most important among them was the All India Women's Conference (AIWC) in 1927.In 1934, AIWC brought a bill for divorce, equality in marriage, and property rights drawn upon the nationalist rights discourse; and after independence in 1947, women were gifted constitutional equality.

In the late 1970s, independent feminist women's movements were fumed by the dismissals of cases of girls raped by police and by religiously sanctioned violations of women's human rights, the campaigns refocused on violence against women, dowry deaths, sex-selective abortions, and sati.

The Government of India is therefore resolute that an urgent action should be taken on the following:- Vigorously enforce the existing legislation relating to Crime against Women and Children, i.e., Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929, Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956, Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986, Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987 and Violence against Women (Prevention) Act, 2005, Section 67 of the IT Act, 2000, the display of lascivious photographs/films on computer through internet, etc. as these are serious and punishable offences.

Feminist movements can be classified and categorized as; Black feminist movements dealing with racism with sexism; and Socialist feminist movements which believes that the most vital role for women empowerment is played by government, civil society and labor to insure social security and equality.

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Black Hat- Criticism
By- Sanjay Kumar Bissoyi 

Feminism has rocked the Indian society and has shaken its very foundation. Women today not only rub shoulders with men but have surpassed them in many other facets.

Feminism is a good concept for women empowerment and liberty. There is also the other dark side to its rosy picture. Feminists believe they are on level playing field with the men, why then the hue and cry about reservations? We know gender bias is a crime, but the crime only surfaces if it is inclined towards the men. A woman who believes in her abilities will not need the refuge of reservation, for she has the qualities that will help create her own identity.

Empowerment does not mean that women should not resort to harassment of men if their demands are not met. Often in the veil of empowerment, women henpeck men and when they don't get their way; they file a dowry harassment case and misuse the law and arm twist the facilities that are provide to them.

It may sound an aberration but men too are subject to harassment, they are sexually abused and treated badly especially in urban areas where the so called feminist virtue flowers. There are also women who are unscrupulous and establishing superiority in the name of gender equality. Such women want to have their professions and societal liberty, but they still want husbands to earn more than them, to look after them, to voice up for them against the family. This is not impartial to the men. So it doesn't mean that you enable somebody to extinguish someone.

The feminist memo is not about equivalent rights for females. It is nearby a socialist, anti-family civil movement. Feminists have emphasized for a long time to repute each woman's specific entity and the requirement of financial liberation. It could be necessary. But at the present we want some importance on the natural side of life, sex and maternity.

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Yellow Hat- Optimism/Support
By- Vibha Maru 

To begin with, what feminism actually means; it’s not about superiority or taking control and making men as subordinates. It’s merely about equality. After independence there was need for caste reservation in order to bring backward classes to the level playing field and so does feminism demand - a level playing field.

India has been hindered by its patriarchy since ages. Men created the notion of them being fit for society and women for homes. Women were, and have always been doubted about their abilities to handle world beyond the four walls. Masculinity is a factor which every XY chromosome imbibes in them. If we carefully observe a male child he would always be in this struggle to prove himself stronger than the other one, well this factor is cute enough until the stage of juvenile but can get dirty and can take face of obsession. However, if they fail to overpower world filled with people of their own kind they gradually move to people with a little less strength. They beat, they molest, they rape, and they do this heinous act just to satiate themselves about their prowess of being men- the superior beings.

There is this thin line between superiority and demanding for one’s rights. Things have changed, as women are stepping out and attaining new heights but real success can only be secured when girls from every nook and corner of the country gains the basic right as human like they get greater access to education; they get more equitable pay with men; they follow any profession (be it armed forces) without being harassed, and acquire equal rights to property.

In the present context when women are subjected to derogatory behavior every single day, feminism has today become even more necessary. India today has slumped in every category of women safety, and by shrugging off the debate will not yield results. Time is ripe to stand up and take note, as female population is the fulcrum around which a society flowers.

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Green Hat- Creative Solutions
By- Moumita Majumdar 

New age feminism hints at a practical, smarter approach and at equality, but sadly there is enough that is not the current situation. Feminist women have exorbitant demands which need to be satisfied. To understand and provide possible creative solutions for new age feminism, it is necessary that we delve deep and figure out the concept of feminism clearly. Feminism itself is a term which directly portrays a woman to be the weaker sex. Why do we need a special word? We can do without it.

We are women, but most importantly, we are human first, and for that we don’t need to have a ‘reserved’ word for others to know who we are. Media can play a huge role in propagating the true sense of new age feminism. This can be done through various legitimate campaigns that don’t fog the truth. Reservations should be completely done away with, because that just portrays women to be the weaker sex. The concept should be introduced in educational institutes through various workshops that feminism is not about women superiority but equality. Feminism when it is rigid in its equality forgets that men and women are not the same, so the psyche of the human mind needs to change.

Equal opportunities for women should be ensured at workplaces, with a common pay scale so that there is no place for any argument. Women should not misuse the power that they have been vested with. Awareness of what feminism really is should begin at the grass root levels and only then can positive changes be implemented in our society.

If these immediate steps are not taken, then Feminism can end up causing a bigger divide in our society than before. The stereotype about feminism should be banished and people should be educated about the real connotation of feminism-Equality, not superiority. Merely walking down the road holding placards and raising a hue and cry won’t help bring about in positive changes in society.

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Blue Hat- Expert Opinion
By- Suryanshi Pandey 

Ms. Meena Singh, Associate Professor (Economics), Delhi University, Member of Gender Sensitization Committee of MLN college

Q: How is feminism in India different from other countries?

A: Feminism in India has a different picture altogether. When in 21st century, in west it is about women’s political equality and acquiring prominent positions at par with men, in India it is still about domestic equality and eroding the social stigma stained onto the women’s stature.

Q: Why the term ‘feminism.’ Why can’t it be about gender equality? 

A: How can we talk about equality when it is not being accepted by a large section of our society? We are still plagued with Patriarchal notion where dowry system, honor killing, domestic violence dominate. Gender equality can be heard when there’s a mutual understanding of the term ‘equality.’

Q: There have been cases of exploitation laws by women. What do you have to say about it? 

A: Every five minutes a woman in India is compelled to visit a police station and report a case of cruelty. I agree, there have been cases where women have exploited laws but one must see the frequency. The former cases are more rampant than later. It is not about the cases, it is about the percentage of such fake cases filed which is less in comparison to the real ones.

Q: Is the patriarchal society only responsible for women suppression in India? 

A: To a lot of extent, yes! If men understand that we too enjoy equal status, professionally and socially; then only we can expect the discussion on gender equality, which you have asked me earlier.

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Red Hat- Public Opinion
By- Erick Massey

Kritika Sethi, Sub-editor-auto, NDTV

Q: What is your opinion on new age feminism? 

A: New-age feminism seems to have become synonymous with 'man-hating'. It is no more about equality; the word feminist has been reduced to exactly that - a word. 

Q: What are the positive and negative aspects of feminism India? 

A: The only positive I see is the growing awareness about women's rights. Negative is that men are subjected to atrocities in the name of feminism.

Q: What possible measures can be taken for further improvements in this regard? 

A: It is basically education, we seem to have enough motivation, even if it is just a charade, Education will help turn motivation in to action.

Q: Any personal experience when you felt any sort of discrimination in terms of views and preference? 

A: I work in an industry that is dominated by men; I am often met by comments like "It is rare to see a woman interested in this industry". My opinions were dismissed without due consideration. If one goes on to accept the same thing when expressed by a man, it is hard not to feel belittled.


Rahul Thakur, Studying Defense and Tactical studies, J.N.U.

Q: Do you think feminism has been effective in playing a vital role? 

A: It has, eventually the progressions have been really good and the improving status of equality and women rights are the examples.

Q: Do you think male atrocities still exists even after the awareness? 

A: Yes, to some extent. The society is changing and so the behavior of people towards women sharing the same stage with men.

Q: How to make sure that the power is used in prudent manner? 

A: It is possible by targeting on substantial steps rather than just discussions and paying heed to common stereotypes.

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Introduction

Prateek Kumar, 22, Graduate in English Literature from Delhi University, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Sanjay Kumar Bissoyi, 22, Graduate in Sociology from Behrampur University, Pursuing Diploma in Odiya Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Vibha Maru, 21, Graduate in B.Com (Hons.) from Rajasthan university, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Moumita Majumdar, 22, Graduate in English literature from Calcutta University, Worked with Red Chillies Entertainment Pvt. Ltd., Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Suryanshi Pandey, 21, Graduate in Chemistry (Hons.) from Delhi University, former radio jockey at YoVani (All India Radio), Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Erick Massey, 23, Graduate in B.Sc from Delhi University,  Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

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Cult of Personality- (dissecting the 'Modi Wave')

White Hat-Facts and Figures
By- Srivathsan Nadadhur

What makes ordinary people turn game changers overnight? Of course, the work they do is a better definition of their personalities. But how can we bring to terms, the million-dollar mysterious cults that surround them?

However, there are gentler hints that most of these 'cult' stories provide. Narendra Modi, as the media has very much proclaimed, surely makes for an interesting analysis. Apparently for his pre-election campaign, according to a PTI report, the BJP spent about Rs 5000 crore.

In his recent visit to Australia, nearly 21,000 persons attended the Allphones Arena event just to hear him speak. Naming an Express train after him, between Melbourne and Sydney to most of his tour-itinerary, media representatives from both countries actively referred him as a "rock-star".

In the sports-context, when Tennis player Maria Sharapova claimed of not knowing Sachin Tendulkar, it created quite a furore among the fans, which bombarded her page with nearly 70,000 comments on the next day, hurling abuses, verbally and pictorially.

The recent Jayalalithaa arrest in her illegal assets case saw the current TN CM Pannerselvam went teary-eyed while taking oath in place of her. She's hereby called 'Amma' in her home-state, literally meaning 'mother' of all, whose arrest also had the regional film industry being shut down for a day.

The recent example of the self-proclaimed god-man Sant Rampal, in spite of the allegations faced in as many as 35 cases of murder, rioting and illegal confinement, had followers aplenty backing his case and attacking police with a rage, to an extent that saw 6 of his followers being killed. In spite of a tainted image, the public continued to bat the figure.

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Black Hat-Criticism
By- Bhaswar Kumar

Can one person serve as a messiah and a panacea for all the evils that beset us? An honest account of the modern world's history might answer in the negative but it is clear that we have laid great store in such messiahs for a long time.

 Most disturbing is the dominance of such personality cults, centered around larger than life images of leaders rather than substance, in Indian politics. The danger does not lie in Narendra Modi turning into the next Hitler as many hysterical political pundits would have had us believe when the elections were in full swing. The danger lies in the subversion of the political processes which define our democratic setup. Consensus, honest appraisals, and a professional working environment for the state's functionaries are the first casualties when sycophancy and power-brokers arise out of the cult. At the extreme end we saw Indira Gandhi, who turned the Congress into a dynastic party, impose emergency with Dev Kant Barooah's famous proclamation “Indira is India, India is Indira”.

A cult of personality is engineered through propaganda and the use of mass media. In the classical sense a state's mouth piece- think the Soviet press's love affair with Stalin- is an essential tool in engineering such a cult but in India it is the free press which has participated in said venture. The 4th estate, a prerequisite for a functional democracy, has willingly entered into a vicious cycle where it creates hysteria and hype so as to put individuals on a pedestal and then feeds off the image they themselves have created. Such a symbiotic relationship can only lead to self-censorship on part of the media and a greater dependence on their creation which leaves them hamstrung when it comes to serving their true purpose as the voice of the masses. Most importantly, expressing dissent, an established democratic tradition, ends up being suppressed either through violence or in our case through subtler methods.

It falls on us to decide between being lead down a path not of our choosing like sheep, or being bold enough to lay claim to our rightful role in the great Indian democracy and life at large.

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Yellow Hat-Optimism/Support
By- Arnab Mitra

Our politics, our religion and our society is dominated by leaders who have created a larger than life image. The result is the existence of Cults of personalities which hold sway across the country. While this phenomenon has faced much criticism, it is not necessarily bad.

A strong leader, an essential element of such a cult, can have a positive effect in terms of decisive decision making. Cults of personality are created by using mass media; in turn the leader at the center of the cult faces greater scrutiny by the same media. This heightened scrutiny along with the expectations attached to the leader can serve as positive and strong motivators. It is simplistic to state that a country of one billion will allow a leader, however charismatic, to enjoy their adoration if he does not serve a useful function.

The ‘Modi’ wave which crisscrossed the nation proves this point. It is his appeal as a decisive leader who has a strong administrative record which drew the massive crowds and the result at the ballot. His decisions and initiatives draw upon his personal charisma, his call for mass participation in the ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ is centered on his ability to draw the attention of the masses and mobilize them. A leader who can cut to the heart of the proletariat’s concerns needs the unwavering support of the masses. At their best, leaders who have engineered larger than life images for themselves have been able to bring different people to the table, build consensus, and take bold actions because of their support base. As Mr. Modi has demonstrated, a strong national support enables the leader to project a strong national image in the international sphere.

Modi is currently engaged in fulfilling the massive expectations that his own image and cult following have created. With the media watching his every move he will be well motivated to deliver.

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Green Hat-Creative Solutions
By- Prateek Kumar

The debate about the prevalence of personality cults in India, in all spheres, is not a new one and its most recent example surfaced during the 2014 Lok Sabha elections. While the debate will continue, as it should, we also need to look at solutions and measures which can be taken to actually address the issue.

Narendra Modi has excelled the level of popularity that a Prime Minister can get by refuting the perseverance of social structure. The bitterest part is always played by media that induces the crowd to fix a disproportionate imagery of an individual. The media should understand that creating a picture of an individual as a supreme power can lead to mass exploitation.

The portrayal of few dignitaries compiled in interjection of social affairs might create a deep impact on the repressed section of the society. Media can make some hoist decisions under their porch leading to a reluctant measure of disaffection. The media needs to take a step back and reassess its priorities; driven by TRP figures the media often latches onto select individuals who can sell their news. Substance and detached analysis must take over from sensationalism and access journalism.

Educational institutions can turn this interrupting distinction of personalities and can make a non partisan and sensible society. We can teach children how to make a distinction between a cult made and cult to be followed by conducting distinctive debate sessions, so that they can make preferences of their own. At the grass root level we can teach children how make a distinction between a cult based around an artificial image and personalities with actual substance and modesty.

At the end of the day it is a duty of every renowned person to serve society by promoting rational and productive thoughts. They should also acknowledge that they owe their acclaim to society and so they must turn it towards causes which benefit all.

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Blue Hat-Expert Interview
By- Erick Massey

Mr. Dayaram Yadav, Delhi, Secretary, ASPIRE (A Society for Promotion of Inclusive and Relevant Education).

Q.What is your opinion on Personality cult?

A.When institutions fail to deliver on their mandated responsibility an environment is created which is ripe for exploitation by individuals who wish to subvert institutional processes for various reasons. It is a sign of weak political institutions and structures. Especially in India, years of sustained failure on the part of the various organs of the state has created a warped frame of reference for the masses, anything related to procedures and rules is regarded as inefficient.

Narendra Modi’s rise can be understood in the backdrop of such institutional failure. The institutions of the PMO, Union Cabinet and also the Parliament were perceived to be highly ineffective. In this back-drop, Modi was projected as person with strong determination who is willing to bypass such institutions and deliver quickly.

Q.Do you think the prevalence of such cults is justifiable in a country like India?

A.It cannot be useful for any country.  Relying completely on individual at the cost of weakening and ignoring your institutions can not be beneficial for society in the long run. Our democratic institutions can only be ignored at the peril of weakening our democracy itself.

Q.How should media behave in order to avoid deifying of a person?

A.The media should understand that long term durable solutions for national challenges lie in building and strengthening suitable institutions, and not in subverting them. But in this day and age where the media is controlled by big business and they are fully aware of their capacity to construct consent and build opinions in favor and against certain things, expecting them to work in the larger interest people seems unrealistic.

Q.What should be the ideal solution for the awareness of people in order to avoid the exaggerated publicity to influence opinion? 

A.Engineering a cult of personality requires propaganda and extensively utilizing mass media. So it should be obvious that if using the media in such a manner is made difficult for people with vested interests then it will be difficult to propagate such cult followings. Media houses and professionals need to be answerable to the people, and that can only be possible if the financial structure of such organizations is altered. Crowd-sourced financing for smaller media institutions might work.

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Red Hat-Public Opinion
By- Namit Hans

 Aparna Sharma, 22, D.U. Graduate,  Sales and Operations trainee in a travel company

 Q. Do you think that making a cult of a personality may affect a democracy in negative way?
A. No, I do not think making a cult of a personality affects a democracy. In fact, it increases accountability. In the current Indian scenario, where there was a dire need of a strong face and personality to relate to, Modi and also Kejriwal, are a welcome relief. Both are leaders with credentials and if either underperforms, they will come under heavy scrutiny which is good for a democracy.

Q. We see mass hysteria in the name of Modi wave. Share your thoughts about it.
A. We are not living in an ideal world all classes cannot be "thinking classes" and "intellectuals". Common people need a leader to look up to and we finally have that. People want work done and are willing to give one man the power to do that.

Q. How do you think we can promote idea of rational thinking among common people?
A. One cannot promote rational thinking, it comes from experience. A lot of information is out there and it is for the individual to make sense out of it.

Abhay Punjabi, 22,  Film-maker and Entrepreneur, Intern with Arvind Kejriwal

Q. Do you think that making a cult of a personality may affect a democracy in negative way? why?
A. Yes, making a cult of a personality is the biggest threat a democracy can have, because democracy works best when there is an opposition, but in our current situation where one man is being demonstrated next to god worries me, as this could any day turn into monarchy or pseudo democracy within our constitution.

Q. Is Kejriwal becoming a cult for people too?
A. I think kejriwal had started becoming someone who people were following blindly, but after his resignation many of those blind believers left.

Q. How do you think, we can promote idea of rational thinking among common people?
A. We have social media for the middle and upper class, and we can provide a personal touch by mohalla sabhas to get ideas across to lower and lower middle class.

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Introduction
Srivathsan Nadadhur, 23, Graduate in CSE from SNIST, Current film critic for CineGoer.com, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Bhaswar Kumar, 23, Graduate in English literature from Delhi University, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Arnab mitra, 23, Graduate in English Literature from Calcutta University, Post Graduate in Mass Communication from Jadavpur University, Former space seller in The Telegraph, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Prateek Kumar, 22, Graduate in English Literature from Delhi University, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Erick Massey, 23, Graduate in B.Sc from Delhi University, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Namit Hans, 22, Graduate in Economics from Delhi University, Former Gandhi Fellow at Piramal Foundation for Education Leadership, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Public Display of Affection- (dissecting the 'kiss of love' campaign)

Khajuraho Temple
Source-Google

White hat-Facts and Figures
By-Erick Massey

The topic covers a controversial argument regarding intimacy in public and the mind-set of people on such issues. The vehement opposition of people towards public display of affection often termed as PDA and a strong penchant of young generation of going beyond the walls and experiencing the eternal bliss of intimacy under the blue sky.

The roads have never been easy for issues like this in a country like India, if we go to what the laws are when it comes to intimacy, the section 294 of Indian Penal Code (IPC) states that whoever does any obscene act in any public place or sings, recites or utters any obscene songs/words in public place, shall be punished.

The Court has regularly used the archaic 1860 rule for determining obscenity, whose foundation was laid by British rulers. The counterview from people is that the ramifications should be adopted in such a manner so that it can match the norms of society that we are in, as the society has seen tremendous transformations from the time when these laws were made.

Hence it is illegal to kiss or hold hands or sit in an objectionable position in public places, however the section 294 has not defined obscenity which creates confusion as what appears obscene from a particular persons point of view my not appear so to some other person.

The section exempts any representation that is in the interest of science, literature or art etc. similarly it also seeks to prevent the temples, religious idols or ancient monuments which have erotic imagery or sculptures which shows erotic nature of that era.

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Black Hat-Criticism
By-Arnab Mitra

The apparition of diatom concords the tradition and culture of a Vedic society. The western influence dissects our culture and it is the result of ‘very media’ that bells us every day.

Our culture teaches us to bow down and respect our elders, but today the same culture ascribed their kids to do public nuisance in broad daylight. India observed an oral culture till the dusk of twentieth century and the ailment of public empathy was observed in the society. People observed arranged marriages more than love marriages; girls were not likely afforded to go to the office and even conversation between the opposite gametes was perceived in a negative sense. Children were not allowed to see adult films and schools provided sex education only at higher secondary level. But the recent data shows that 48% children are addicted to porn films and a campaign like ‘Kiss of love’ strikes the heart of our culture and it leads to close room porn in an open arena.

In the name of a campaign, were hundreds of female progeny not abused in a single minute?  The ‘public Display of Affection’, as coined, is the leverage of a chauvinist culture, and it’s a movement is led by unconscious youth who distract themselves and the society every single minute. From the past to present the mindset of patriarch society will never change. These people have to understand that indulging into physical intimacy of such level might give an indication to those, who are disturbing elements in the society, that they can take advantage of such situations.

 If ‘Kiss of love’ campaign can reduce the criminality that happens every single minute then people should praise its mammoth, as every movement has its pros and cons, the time will tell their suzerain if the society accept her.

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Yellow Hat-Optimism/Support
By-Ankit Chatterjee

Sometimes in the course of a generation there comes along a revolution that shakes the very foundation of the society. This year saw the surge of such a movement called "The Kiss of Love" which has been taking the whole nation by storm.

Public display of affection is a sign that a couple is not afraid of the relationship that they have between them. Our generation talks about being open-minded so public display of affection is something that we should embrace. The right to express one’s love for another person in any form is looked down upon when done publicly.

The culture that we all talk about doesn't get affected by public display of affection, this rather influences the younger generation to be more open-minded, to express themselves and accept things in life as they grow. One can experience the evident existence of male chauvinism and blatant patriarchy in our country. Campaigns like "Kiss of Love” is much needed bitter pill for a country which has always been socially conservative and politically liberal. Public display of affection was ridiculed and condemned by the more conservative sections of the society deeming the activities as immoral and against Indian culture.

There were also comments which stated that foreign culture is corrupting Indian youth. This is not true since our generation is beginning to express themselves. India known to be the birthplace of the 'Kamasutra' shies away even at the mention of the word 'Sex'. The same country which has hundreds of temples adorned with sculptures and paintings of kings and queens engaging in amorous activities has a problem with people holding hands and hugging in public, let alone kissing.

If one is attempting to dissuade people from engaging in PDA in the name of Indian Culture, time has surely come to take a good look around oneself.

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Green Hat-Creative Solutions/Ideas
By-Namit Hans

The recent incidents of brutally harassing young people in the name of moral policing in Kochi gave rise to a country wide protest. ‘Kiss of love’, which was also referred as ‘Kiss of lust’ by those who stood firm in opposition of this movement, started from Kochi and soon trumpeted all over the country.

Both the sides, in opposition and defense of the practice of PDA, have their own compelling viewpoints and none can be discarded as irrelevant. However, like always, there is a paucity of understanding and acknowledgement of each other’s outlook and opinions.

The new age, westernised youth does not think twice before delineating every individual who raises his voice against kissing or making out in public, as orthodox and shallow minded. However, this does not validate clobbering young men and women in public, in the name of culture and tradition.

The culture and traditions change with time, interacting and adopting from different cultures throughout the world. Therefore, the argument that our youth is doing this solely because of the influence of western culture does not stand correct. Everyone should be open to this change and even if we are against this alteration; discussing about it and finding a mutual conclusion must always be a preferred alternative.

We can never expect society and mind-sets to openly accept contrasting point of views, if we resort to such extreme measures, which include both violence and protests. People understand the language of love and social norms transform gradually. Giving a sudden shock to this fabric might lead to a breaking up of our society into two contradicting sections which are always quarreling with each other.

Hence, the need of hour is to educate people and concentrate more on other important issues. Respecting other’s space and comfort shall be our priority and showing disagreement in a civilized manner should be pursued.

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Blue Hat-Expert Interview

By-Raza Naqvi

Shashank Awasthi, renowned educationist and a member of executive committee of Vishva Hindu Parishad in Kanpur

Q. What is your view point on Kiss of Love?

A. Kiss of Love, I believe is not appropriate. What I think is that if you have to express your love to someone there is no need to express it publicly you can rather do it in alone.

Q. If someone is expressing love openly then what is the problem?

A. If there is not a problem in expressing love openly then why do husbands and wives or girlfriend/boyfriend make love in their rooms and not in front of the family.

Q. Is violence a remedy for controlling expressing affection in public?

A. Violence is only done when people start crossing the limits. There is no need to keep kissing and making love in parks and other places, these places are meant for recreation, people should understand that it has a negative impact especially on children .

Q. What do you think is the solution?          

A. See I am not against those who feel no harm in kissing at the public places but our country is not like the other western countries. The society feels violated by this also imagine your or mine sister kissing at a public place wouldn’t that affect you? So I would just request people who call themselves broad minded to think logically and rationally before kissing publicly. 

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Red Hat-Public Opinion
By-Prateek Kumar

Rakesh Mohan, 72, Retired Professor, Dighi, Pune

Q. Being a member of RSS, how would you react if you caught someone kissing in public? What if you know that person?

A. The role of RSS is to promote Hinduism and not to obstinate love, but if something happened in the name of love is not accepted in Hindu culture then it should be considered as a crime even for my son or daughter.

Q. Our religion doesn't allow us to kiss in public but in privy, is it correct?

A. Holding hands and kissing are two different aspects of portraying love in public. Couples can display affection whenever and wherever they want as long as it is in limited parameters.

Q. We have gods like 'Kamdev' in our mythology but still our society has not accepted PDA. How justified is that?

A. It is an ancestral belief that gods were forbidden for any crime they commit. But we can’t allow our children to do the same in the name of god. I am not saying that you shouldn't love someone but showing affection in public should be considered as an offence.

Anuj, 22, Student, SGTB Khalsa College, Delhi

Q. What is your view on Public display of affection?

 A. PDA is an integral part of love relation, and should be taken with respect and dignity. There is nothing wrong in it.

Q. Is holding hands or kissing in public a punishable offense?

 A. Every citizen of our country has a fundamental right to life and dignity, and freedom of speech and expression, holding a hand or kissing in public place should not be punishable offence, as it not just against basic human values but also violates our constitutional right.

Q. How we can overcome this indignant situation?

 A. In the end it's about freedom of expression and the liberty of individuals. If other people are judgmental about it then it's not your fault. But if one is actually overdoing it and exploiting their rights it won't be healthy for society either.

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Introduction

Erick Massey, 23, Graduate in B.Sc from Delhi University, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Arnab mitra, 23, Graduate in English Literature from Calcutta University, Post Graduate in Mass Communication from Jadavpur University, Former space seller in The Telegraph, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Ankit Chatterjee, 22, Graduate in Journalism and Mass Communication from Amity University, Former Journalist at tadpoles.in, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Namit Hans, 22, Graduate in Economics from Delhi University, Former Gandhi Fellow at Piramal Foundation for Education Leadership, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Raza Naqvi, 21, Graduate in Business Administration from Gauhati University, Former Journalist at Hindustan Times, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal

Prateek Kumar, 22, Graduate in English Literature from Delhi University, Pursuing Diploma in English Journalism from Indian Institute of Mass Communication, Dhenkanal